CSS Grid Layout Module
Posted: Fri Oct 27, 2023 8:26 am
CSS Grid Layout Module
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Grid Layout
The CSS Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and
columns, making it easier to design web pages without having to use floats and
positioning.
Browser Support
The grid properties are supported in all modern browsers.
57.0
16.0
52.0
10
44
Grid Elements
A grid layout consists of a parent element, with one or more child elements.
Example
<div
class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-item">1</div> <div
class="grid-item">2</div> <div class="grid-item">3</div> <div class="grid-item">4</div> <div
class="grid-item">5</div> <div class="grid-item">6</div> <div class="grid-item">7</div> <div
class="grid-item">8</div> <div class="grid-item">9</div></div>
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9
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Display Property
An HTML element becomes a grid container when its display property
is set to
grid or inline-grid.
Example
.grid-container {
display: grid;}
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Example
.grid-container {
display: inline-grid;}
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All direct children of the grid container automatically become grid items.
Grid Columns
The vertical lines of grid items are called columns.
Grid Rows
The horizontal lines of grid items are called rows.
Grid Gaps
The spaces between each column/row are called gaps.
You can adjust the gap size by using one of the following properties:
column-gap
row-gap
gap
Example
The column-gap property sets the gap between the columns:
.grid-container {
display: grid; column-gap: 50px;}
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Example
The row-gap property sets the gap between the rows:
.grid-container {
display: grid; row-gap: 50px;}
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Example
The gap property is a shorthand property for the
row-gap and the
column-gap properties:
.grid-container {
display: grid; gap: 50px 100px;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
The gap property can also be used to set both the row gap and the
column gap in one value:
.grid-container {
display: grid; gap: 50px;}
Try it Yourself »
Grid Lines
The lines between columns are called column lines.
The lines between rows are called row lines.
Refer to line numbers when placing a grid item in a grid container:
Example
Place a grid item at column line 1, and let it end on column line 3:
.item1 {
grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 3;}
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Example
Place a grid item at row line 1, and let it end on row line 3:
.item1 {
grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 3;}
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All CSS Grid Properties
Property
Description
column-gap
Specifies the gap between the columns
gap
A shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties
grid
A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows,
grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-rows,
grid-auto-columns, and the grid-auto-flow properties
grid-area
Either specifies a name for the grid item, or this property is a shorthand property for the grid-row-start, grid-column-start, grid-row-end, and grid-column-end properties
grid-auto-columns
Specifies a default column size
grid-auto-flow
Specifies how auto-placed items are inserted in the grid
grid-auto-rows
Specifies a default row size
grid-column
A shorthand property for the grid-column-start and the grid-column-end properties
grid-column-end
Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-column-gap
Specifies the size of the gap between columns
grid-column-start
Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-gap
A shorthand property for the grid-row-gap and grid-column-gap properties
grid-row
A shorthand property for the grid-row-start and the grid-row-end properties
grid-row-end
Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-row-gap
Specifies the size of the gap between rows
grid-row-start
Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-template
A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns
and grid-areas properties
grid-template-areas
Specifies how to display columns and rows, using named grid items
grid-template-columns
Specifies the size of the columns, and how many columns in a grid layout
grid-template-rows
Specifies the size of the rows in a grid layout
row-gap
Specifies the gap between the grid rows
★
+1
Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_grid.asp
Header
Menu
Main
Right
Footer
Try it Yourself »
Grid Layout
The CSS Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and
columns, making it easier to design web pages without having to use floats and
positioning.
Browser Support
The grid properties are supported in all modern browsers.
57.0
16.0
52.0
10
44
Grid Elements
A grid layout consists of a parent element, with one or more child elements.
Example
<div
class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-item">1</div> <div
class="grid-item">2</div> <div class="grid-item">3</div> <div class="grid-item">4</div> <div
class="grid-item">5</div> <div class="grid-item">6</div> <div class="grid-item">7</div> <div
class="grid-item">8</div> <div class="grid-item">9</div></div>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Try it Yourself »
Display Property
An HTML element becomes a grid container when its display property
is set to
grid or inline-grid.
Example
.grid-container {
display: grid;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
.grid-container {
display: inline-grid;}
Try it Yourself »
All direct children of the grid container automatically become grid items.
Grid Columns
The vertical lines of grid items are called columns.
Grid Rows
The horizontal lines of grid items are called rows.
Grid Gaps
The spaces between each column/row are called gaps.
You can adjust the gap size by using one of the following properties:
column-gap
row-gap
gap
Example
The column-gap property sets the gap between the columns:
.grid-container {
display: grid; column-gap: 50px;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
The row-gap property sets the gap between the rows:
.grid-container {
display: grid; row-gap: 50px;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
The gap property is a shorthand property for the
row-gap and the
column-gap properties:
.grid-container {
display: grid; gap: 50px 100px;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
The gap property can also be used to set both the row gap and the
column gap in one value:
.grid-container {
display: grid; gap: 50px;}
Try it Yourself »
Grid Lines
The lines between columns are called column lines.
The lines between rows are called row lines.
Refer to line numbers when placing a grid item in a grid container:
Example
Place a grid item at column line 1, and let it end on column line 3:
.item1 {
grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 3;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
Place a grid item at row line 1, and let it end on row line 3:
.item1 {
grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 3;}
Try it Yourself »
All CSS Grid Properties
Property
Description
column-gap
Specifies the gap between the columns
gap
A shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties
grid
A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows,
grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-rows,
grid-auto-columns, and the grid-auto-flow properties
grid-area
Either specifies a name for the grid item, or this property is a shorthand property for the grid-row-start, grid-column-start, grid-row-end, and grid-column-end properties
grid-auto-columns
Specifies a default column size
grid-auto-flow
Specifies how auto-placed items are inserted in the grid
grid-auto-rows
Specifies a default row size
grid-column
A shorthand property for the grid-column-start and the grid-column-end properties
grid-column-end
Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-column-gap
Specifies the size of the gap between columns
grid-column-start
Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-gap
A shorthand property for the grid-row-gap and grid-column-gap properties
grid-row
A shorthand property for the grid-row-start and the grid-row-end properties
grid-row-end
Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-row-gap
Specifies the size of the gap between rows
grid-row-start
Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-template
A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns
and grid-areas properties
grid-template-areas
Specifies how to display columns and rows, using named grid items
grid-template-columns
Specifies the size of the columns, and how many columns in a grid layout
grid-template-rows
Specifies the size of the rows in a grid layout
row-gap
Specifies the gap between the grid rows
★
+1
Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_grid.asp